999BreastCancer takes a look into how to reduce your risk for breast cancer and steps to take in preventing the disease.
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women, aside from lung cancer, research conducted by Imaginis shows.
According to figures from the World Health Organization (WHO), around 1.5 million people worldwide will be diagnosed with breast cancer in 2008.
The Genesis Appeal - the only UK charity dedicated entirely to the prevention of breast cancer - says that only 5 per cent of breast cancer cases are directly linked to high risk genes.
Recent research findings suggest that controlling weight and making wise diet and exercise decisions can reduce your risk by as much as 40 per cent.
Lester Barr, breast cancer surgeon and chairman of The Genesis Appeal, predicted that thousands of lives could be saved every year through these simple recommendations.
The Genesis Appeal has outlined its 10 commandments to help people adapt their lifestyle for the better and reduce their risk:
- Watch your weight, and calorie intake. Gaining more than three stone in weight from the age of 20 can double your chances of developing breast cancer after the menopause.
- Do more exercise. Aim to include 3-4 hours of exercise each week (i.e. five 35 - 45 minute sessions each week). A quarter of all breast cancer cases worldwide are due to excess weight, obesity and a sedentary lifestyle.
- Limit your alcohol intake. Each drink you have on a daily basis can increase your risk by 7 per cent - therefore someone who has five drinks every day can increase their risk by up to 35 per cent!
- Reduce your intake of saturated (animal) and trans fats by cutting down on fatty meats, high fat dairy foods, cakes, biscuits, pastry, crisps and many margarines. Not all fat is bad for us - the fats found in oily fish, avocado, and rapeseed, walnut and olive oils are part of a healthy anti-cancer diet.
- Eat more wholegrain and less refined (white) starchy foods. Wholegrains help to control levels of cancer-promoting hormones in the body and boost your intake of cancer beating nutrients like selenium and vitamin E.
- Include plenty of different coloured fruit and vegetables. These are a great way to fill you up and control your calorie intake; aim for at least five portions a day.
- Include low fat dairy products such as yoghurt, low fat milk, and cottage cheese - rich in calcium and often vitamin D - which help protect us from cancer.
- Be aware of taking HRT in the long term as it contains oestrogen and progesterone and can increase the risk of breast cancer. The increased risk does disappear within five to ten years of stopping the combined HRT.
- Be breast aware. There is good advice on breast awareness from www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk.
- Attend breast screening, if eligible. Women aged between 50 and 70 receive an invitation for breast mammography every three years. If you are over 70, you can still attend by contacting your GP when the screening unit is in your area. If you are under 50, you may be eligible for a mammogram if a close relative has had breast cancer at a young age (under 50).
Lester Barr, breast cancer surgeon and chairman of The Genesis Appeal, predicted that thousands of lives could be saved every year through these simple recommendations.
He said: "Currently, one in ten women in the UK is expected to develop breast cancer. The aim of The Genesis Appeal is to create a future without breast cancer, by making 1 in 10, none in 10. Preventative lifestyle changes, as outlined in our 'ten commandments', are resolutions very worth sticking to and can help make this aim a reality."


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